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He knows his creation is somewhere out there, and it is a result of the lighting he first witnessed in Chapter Two when it struck that tree.

As I stood at the door, on a sudden I beheld a stream of fire issue from an old and beautiful oak which stood about twenty yards from our house; and so soon as the dazzling light vanished, the oak had disappeared, and nothing remained but a blasted stump.

Mary Shelley connects these two events with this description.

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This is a double entendre unbeknownst to Elizabeth.

Frankenstein is wretched in that

1) he is grieving William’s death. (What Elizabeth means)

2) he is a horrible person for causing William’s death.

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Victor has begun to take responsibility for what he has done. He tried to blame fate and even his professor:

I felt as if he had placed carefully, one by one, in my view those instruments which were to be afterwards used in putting me to a slow and cruel death.

But now he is guilt-ridden.

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Storms are consistently associated with negativity in this novel.

Normally, there are literal storms accompanying events, but here Mary uses the dark cloud as a metaphor.

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Victor wanders, much like the Coleridge’s Ancient Mariner was cursed to wander

…like night, from land to land;

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Compare with the poem, Mont Blanc, written by Mary’s husband Percy Bysshe Shelley.

This is from stanza two:

Thus thou, Ravine of Arve—dark, deep Ravine—

Where Power in likeness of the Arve comes down
From the ice-gulfs that gird his secret throne,

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Again, Victor is taking responsibility for the murder.

The worm metaphor reminds readers of a corpse.

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Finally, Victor takes proper responsibility for what he has done.

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Frankenstein continues his trend of shirking responsibility.

Really Frankenstein?

Is every human being innocent?
Who was it that created the wretch in the first place?

Oh yeah- it was you.

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