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This “Fight the Power” list was compiled and annotated by our friend the DJ/Producer J. Period in anticipation of Lesson 2 of GRAMMY U®’s Summer School Series, “Civil Rights Radio – Music as Politics,” which will feature J himself and USC Professor Josh Kun.

The live event will take place Tuesday, August 23 from 6:30-8pm PST at Red Bull Headquarters in Santa Monica. Wale will be joining the conversation live via Hangout!

The live event will take place Tuesday, August 23 from 6:30-8pm PST at Red Bull Headquarters in Santa Monica. Wale will be joining the conversation live via Hangout!

You can watch the performance at the GRAMMY’s Google+ Hangout.

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Franklin’s images of X-ray diffraction were critical in confirming the helical structure of DNA made famous by Watson and Crick.

Franklin’s “pic” is known as “Photo 51,” an X-ray diffraction image of DNA taken by a grad student at King’s College in 1952.

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This line plays on a popular Jay Z line from Kanye West’s “Diamonds from Sierra Leone”:

I’m not a businessman,
I’m a business, man!

The suggestion is that putting “female” in front of “scientist” diminishes Franklin’s intellectual contribution.

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Linus Pauling was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 (he also won the Nobel Peace Prize for his peace activism in ‘62!).

Though ultimately Watson and Crick got it right, Pauling had too been working on models for the double helix structure of DNA.

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Produced for KIPP Bridge Charter (Oakland, California).

Based on “Clique” by Kanye West and “Hollaback girl” by Gwen Stefani.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2X13Uyu4DM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kgjkth6BRRY

Check out this NPR story on McFadden and his students. And visit his blog, Science with Tom for more information.

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Sheff describes once visiting Minneapolis and the site of Berryman’s suicide and contemplating about “the inescapable velocity of the suicide”:

I was listening to music and thinking about John Berryman and thinking about a lot of different things….There’s a part of A Night of Serious Drinking where he talks about the inescapable velocity of the suicide, or something like that, where you might think halfway down, “Wait a second, I’ve made a bad decision.” That really struck me a lot. (Pitchfork)

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John Allyn Smith, Jr is the birth name of the poet John Berryman, whose life and death is the focus of this song.

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In an interview, Sheff describes how this line was inspired by a real-life experience watching a news report of an alleged murderer.

I remember my co-workers looking at him and looking at him for the evil on his face. You wanted to see the evil, but it wasn’t there.

More broadly, these lines powerfully capture the phenomenon that murderers can be everyday people not only monstrous demons.

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This song is based in part on the 1991 Yogurt Shop Murders in Austin, Texas.

There were these murder cases in Austin where these girls were working in a yogurt shop and these three college guys went to rob the place and killed and mutilated them. I worked for the state at the time and heard the details they didn’t report – how they cut them open and filled them with frozen yogurt. They caught one of the kids that did it, and there he was, on TV, and I remember my co-workers looking at him and looking at him for the evil on his face. You wanted to see the evil, but it wasn’t there.

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Kith and kin are essentially synonyms and used in conjunction as a cliche to mean friends and family. Kith is the more inclusive term, as it connotes anyone intimately familiar whether or not a blood relative. From the Old English cȳthth.

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